[英语四级翻译练习.docVIP

古代文明 中国拥有世界认可的( world-acclaimed)古代文明。在历史的长河中，中国各族人民共同创造的宝贵文化遗产资源(cultural heritage resources)种类多样，形式各异，内容丰富，在世界上是独一无二的。中国的文化遗产体现(reflect)了独特的精神、价值观、思维和想象的方式，体现了(embody)活力(vitality)和创造力，从而作为人类文明的瑰宝被珍藏。文化遗产无形中也影响力中国人的思想观念，对中华文明的延续和发展作出了重要贡献(make special and important contribution to)。China enjoys a world-acclaimed ancient civilization. Over the sweep of history, Chinese people of all ethnic groups have jointly created valuable cultural heritage resources with such a multitude of types, diverse forms and rich contents that are exceptional in the world. China’s cultural heritage reflects unique spirits, values, ways of thinking and imagination and embodies vitality and creativity of the Chinese nation, thus being cherished as treasures of human civilization. Cultural heritage has invisibly influenced the Chinese peoples’ ideas and concepts and made special and important contribution to the continuation and evolution of the Chinese civilization. 2.独生子女政策 中国政府的独生子女政策( One Child Policy)是在1978年才实施(be put into effect)的。相对而言，时间是比较近的。因此，1978年前出生的人很可能有一个或更多的兄弟姐妹(siblings)。该政策的目的不是对每个人都平等，对城市居民的意义更大。农民和少数名族(ethnic minorities)是允许生多个孩子的，尤其是如果第一胎是女孩。所以如果你到农村或中国偏远地区(remote region)旅行，你会发现有的家庭不止一个孩子。The Chinese Government’s One Child Policy was put into effect only in 1978. That’s relatively recent. So anyone born before 1978 very likely has one or more siblings. The policy is not intended to cover everyone equally and is meant more for the urban population. Farmers and China’s ethnic minorities are allowed more than one child, especially if the first child is a girl. So if you travel to the countryside or into remote regions of China, you’ll find families with more than one child. 重阳节 农历九月九日是传统的重阳节(Chongyang Festival)，或者说是双九节。登高辟邪(avoid epidemics’)的习俗从很久以前就流传(pass down)下来。因此，重阳节也被称为“登高节”(Ascending Festival)。1989年，中国政府决定把重阳节定为老年节(Seniors’ Day)。从那以后，所有政府单位、组织和街道社区每年都会为退休职工组织一次秋游。在水边或山间，老年人将发现自己融入(merge into)自然。年轻一代会在这天带老人郊游或送礼物给他们。 The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional