[高一英语知识点总结下册)教学知识点归纳总结.docx

　　高一英语知识点总结（下册）教学知识点归纳总结　　　　　　· 英语小窍门 · 　　句型与句子结构(句型层次表)　　第一层 第二层 例句　　简单句 主 谓 I am coming.　　主 谓 宾 I like cats.　　主 谓 宾 宾 I bought you a book. I bought a book for you.　　主 谓 宾 补 I seldom see him do morning exercises.　　主 谓 表 I am a teacher. He is very tall.　　并列句 主谓 + 主谓 (and, or, but, for) I phoned him but there was no answer.　　复合句 主语从句 名词性从句 What he told me yesterday is true.　　宾语从句 I know that he is an American.　　表语从句 This is how he broke the door.　　同位语从句 His suggestion that we set off now has been accepted.　　定语从句 This is the room where he was born.　　状语从句 Before he came here, he had learnt Chinese for years.　　· 重点词汇解析 ·　　1. stomach n. 肚子，胃，复数为stomachs。肚子疼：stomachache构成短语有：　　have a pain in the stomach 胃(腹)疼　　lie on one’s stomach 俯卧　　have the stomach for… 对……有兴趣　　turn one’s stomach 使……恶心　　on an empty/a full stomach 空着肚子/吃饱　　2. bar n.　　(1)条状物；棒　　a bar of soap 一条肥皂 a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力 a bar of gold一根金条　　(2)酒吧 a coffee bar　　(3)固定短语：behind bars 在狱中　　3. diet n.　　(1)正常饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 a diet of potatoes 土豆食品　　(2)饮食限制 go on a diet=be on a diet 节食, 节食　　No sugar in my coffee; I’m dieting.　　4. disease n. 疾病 a serious disease of the liver 严重的肝病　　diseased adj. 有病的 a diseased plant病态的植物　　辨析：illness, disease　　illness：很少指具体疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态。　　disease: 指可以染上和传染他人的疾病。　　e. g. Several children are away from school because of illness.几个孩子因生病没上学。　　He has a rare heart disease.他得了一种罕见的心脏病。　　5. probably 与 possibly比较　　(1)probably 极有可能, 有几分根据的猜测; 比possibly所指的可能性大些。　　e. g. He is working hard and clever as well many people can help him. He will probably win.他工作努力，人也聪明；很多人愿意帮助他。他极有可能取胜。　　(2)possibly 可能地。表示客观上潜在的可能性，可能性比probably小，经常与情态动词can 或may 连用。　　e. g. She may possibly be the greatest writer of her generation.　　她或许是她那一代人中最伟大的作家。　　6. promise v. n. 允诺；答应　　动词用法：后接名词或代词、不定式、that 从句　　(1)They promised an immediate reply. 他们答应立刻回复。　　(2)He promised me to be here at six o’clock.=He promised me that he would be here at six o’clock.. 他答应我他将在六点在这里等我。　　(3)I promised you not to sa