(制药专业英语原文翻译.docVIP

1、Digitalis is one of the most frequently used medications in the treatment of heart failure and arrhythmia. It increases the contractility of the heart muscle and modifies vascular resistance. It also slows conduction through the atrioventricular node in the heart, making it useful in the treatment of atrial fibrillation and other rapid heart rhythms 洋地黄是其中一个最常用的药物治疗心力衰竭和心律失常。它增加了的心肌收缩血管阻力和修改。它也减慢传导通过传导节点的心使它有用的治疗房颤和其他快速心律 2、The formulation of a parenteral product involves the combination of one or more ingredients with a medicinal agent to enhance the convenience，acceptability，or effectiveness of the product. Rarely is it preferable to dispense a drug singly as a sterile dry powder unless the formulation of a stable liquid preparation is not possible 非肠道用产品的配方涉及一个或者更多组成部分间的结合，这些组成部分（各自）都含有一种用以提高产品方便性、可接受性或者疗效的有效成分。（人们）很少愿意把药物仅仅以一种无菌的、干燥的粉末（的形式）配售，除非（把它做成）稳定的液体制剂的配方是行不通的。 3、Production生产 The production process includes all of the steps from the accumulation and combining of the ingredients of the formula to the enclosing of the product in the individual container for distribution. Intimately associated with these processes are the personnel who carry them out and the facilities in which they are performed. The most ideally planned processes can be rendered ineffective by personnel who do not have the right attitude or training，or by facilities that do not provide an efficiently controlled environment. 生产过程包括从配方的各个组成部分的积聚和结合到产品封装入用于分售的单个包装内的所有步骤。和这些过程有紧密联系的是搬运人员和执行这些步骤的设备。计划出来的最理想的过程也会因为没有正确态度或没有接受正确培训的人员或者不能提供一个有效的控制环境的设备而变得无效。 To enhance the assurance of successful manufacturing operation，all process steps must be carefully reduced to writing after being shown to be effective. These written process steps are often called standard. operating procedures (SOPs)⑥.No extemporaneous changes are permitted to be made in these procedures; any change must go through the same approval steps as the original written SOP. Further，extensive records must be kept to give assuranc