(口译速记的方法之一.docVIP

口译速记的方法之一 （缩略 形象速记 自我体系） 1.拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive 2.保留前几个字母 INFO information?? INS insurance EXCH exchange?? I owe you IOU In stead of I/O 3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母 WK week? RM room PL people 4.根据发音 R are? THO though THRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词 原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement? ADS Address ADV Advice? AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount??? APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible? BAL Balance BLDG Building? CERT Certificate CFM Conform? CNCL Cancel CNF Conference? CMI Commission CMP Complete? CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication? CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition? CO. Company DEPT Department? DISC Discount DPT Departure? EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain? EXT Extent FLT Flight? FNT Final FRT Freight? FYR For your reference GD Good? GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office?? INFO Information IMPS Impossible? IMP(T) Important INCD Include?? INDIV Individual INS Insurance? INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture?? MDL Model MEMO Memorandum?? MGR Manger MIN Minimum? MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary? NLT No later than OBS Observe?? OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary? PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing? PL People PLS Please? POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible?? PROD Product QLTY Quality? QUTY Quantity RCV Receive? REF Reference REGL Regular? REP Representative RESN Reservation? RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible? SEC Section SITN Situation? STD Standard TEL Telephone? TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph? THO Though TKS Thanks? TRD Trade TRF Traffic? TTL Total U You? UR Your WK Week? WL Will WT Weight?? XL Extra large 二、 字母、图像 Z 表示“人” people/person，因为 Z 看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：JZ。 C 表示政府，统治：government，govern，希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZ。 P 表示政治：politics, political，希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ。 E 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect