[2008ck100审计英语讲义.docVIP

讲义 2008年注册会计师审计考试英语辅导讲义 一、相关背景1、2008年注册会计师全国统一考试将在会计、审计和财务成本管理三门课程中增加10分的英语附加题。这一变化主要是为了满足中国经济和行业发展对国际型人才的需要。财政部CPA考试委员会将逐步推广英文附加题到其他考试科目中。据此看来，在CPA各科考试中加试英语将是一个趋势。2、增加英语附加题后，会计、审计、财务成本管理的总分为110分，及格分仍为60分，总体考试时间不变。英语附加题要求用英语回答，所以考生朋友们一定要根据本人英语水平选择作答。有一定英语基础（大学英语四、六级水平，掌握一定的财经英语词汇），打算选答英语附加题的考生朋友应该合理规划和安排时间，在考试时认真阅读试卷首页的特别提示和答题导语，争取尽可能多的在英语附加题上拿分。英语基础较薄弱的考生朋友不要慌乱，心态要放平和，力争前面的100分，如果时间允许可尝试做英语附加题。 二、可能的题型因为只有10分的英语题，所以估计出客观题的可能性不大，很有可能是主观题，并且是专业题。题型可能包括：名词解释，英汉互译，问答（理论性的或业务性的）。从2007年会计、审计两门课的英语加试题判断，出业务核算和以计算为主的专业题的可能性较大。 三、审计英语讲解 Auditing 一、鉴证业务与外部审计Assurance engagements and external audit An assurance engagement is one in which a practitioner expresses a conclusion designed to enhance the degree of confidence of the intended users other than the responsible party about the outcome of the evaluation or measurement of a subject matter against criteria.Assurance service: external auditPractitioner = AuditorSubject matter = Financial statementsResponsible party = ManagementIntended users = ShareholdersCriteria = Accounting standards/lawConclusion = Truth and fairnessLevel of assurance= High (rendered as “reasonable assurance”)Two general types of assurance engagement:An assertion based engagement where the account declares that a given assertion is either correct or not.A direct reporting engagement, where the accountant reports on issues that have come to his attention during his evaluation.An audit is an exercise to give an independent opinion on the truth and fairness of financial statements.1．重要性、真实和公允反应、合理保证Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assuranceMateriality is the magnitude of an omission or misstatement of accounting information that, in the light of surrounding circumstances, makes it probable that the judgment of a reasonable person relying on the information would have been changed or influenced by the omission or misstatement. An auditor must consider materiality both in (1) planning the audit and designing audit proced