第四部分 短文听力理解第四部分 短文听力理解.ppt

短文听力理解 概述:短文部分共有3篇文章，语速为每分钟120－160个单词。每篇文章后有3－4个问题，两个问题之间的间隔是15秒。 题材： 1、科技类：计算机发展（computer）;动植物学（biology and zoology）;农业（agriculture）; 医学（medicine）;能源问题（energy）;经济学（economy）;心理学（psychology）以及建筑交通等 短文听力理解 2、英美风土人情类： 包括著名人物传记，轶事；英美国家历史，地理， 文化等 3、社会问题类： 一般是时代性较强、公众较为关心的问题，如：环 境保护、人口控制、社会福利，犯罪问题等。 题型 主旨题、细节题、判断题、推理题、释义题 短文听力理解 1、主旨题 What’s the main idea of the passage? What could be concluded from the passage? What do you think is the best title for the passage? What is the author’s conclusion? 注意： 选项中重复率高的词或词组是构成问题本身的主要部分，而选项中变化的部分，正是问题要问及的部分。 一般来说，主题句的位置是在短文开头和结尾处。此外，各段的段首句，往往也是每段的核心句。 短文听力理解 捕捉信号词，它们往往表示短文的逻辑关系 顺接：and, also, in addition, for example 逆接：but, however, in spite of, on the contrary, whereas, in contrast / by contrast, while, nevertheless, nonetheless… 因果: due to, as a consequence of, as a result (of)… 总结：in short; all in all; finally 先后层次：first, second, last, before, after, then, accordingly… 短文听力理解 其他： in other words, put it in another way, specifically, in regard to, actually, essentially, apparently, rarely, really, seldom, hardly… Eg1: Q: What is the finding of the new study of aspirin? It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients. It is a possible cure for heart disease. It can help lower high body temperature effectively. It has been proven to be the best pain-killer. 原文----Eg1 　 A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart. More than 800,000 people around the world have this heart surgery each year. The doctors who carried out the study say giving aspirin to patients soon after the operation could save thousands of lives. People usually take aspirin to control pain and reduce high body temperature. Doctors also advise some people to take aspirin to help prevent heart attacks. About 10-15 percent of these heart operations end in death