2012非谓语动词(分词).ppt

用提供的动词的适当形式填空 1. see 1) ______ from the top of a hill, our house looks like a man. 2) _______ the dog came over, our friend ran away. 3) _______ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful. 4) _______ more clearly, they came up and got close to it. 2. discuss 1) The question ______________ now at the meeting is very important. 2) The question ___________ at the meeting last week is very important. 3) The question ______________ at the meeting next week in very important. 3. invite 1) He went to the party without _________. 2) He went to the party alone without ________ anyone else. 1.Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting 2 .The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being 3.____, we left off our work. A. After setting the sun B. Having set the sun C. The sun having set D. Being the sun set. 独立结构 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。其中，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。 　　 非谓语动词及其短语前面带有逻辑主语，逻辑主语的代词又是主格，故常称为“独立主格”。“独立结构”在句中起状语作用，相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等情况。 独立结构 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。其中，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。 　　 非谓语动词及其短语前面带有逻辑主语，逻辑主语的代词又是主格，故常称为“独立主格”。“独立结构”在句中起状语作用，相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等情况。 6)与逻辑主语构成独立主格： 　All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 　所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。 　Time permitting, well do another two exercises. 如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。 　 * * 分 词 现在分词 过去分词 V-ing (doing) V-ed (done) 现在分词的时态和语态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 doing having done being done having been done 现在分词的否定式： not doing Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语 作主语 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. Talking mends no holes. (谚)空谈无济于事。 作宾语 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。 6. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t hel