argument完美模板andrás..doc

Argument 完美模板 1In this argument, the speaker concludes that…………………………. To support the conclusion, the speaker cites the survey of (如果原题引用了调查，研究，之类的，稍微变动一下). The speaker also point out that (接原题作者引用另外的理由). Although the speaker’s reasoning seem to appealing, we may still find out that this argument rests on a series of unsubstantiated assumptions, and is therefore unpersuasive as it stands. 如果原题出现了调查，研究之类的，第一段一定要按照如下： 2A threshold problem with this argument involves a survey/ study/ research itself. The statistical reliability of the survey/study/research/ is really questionable. Namely, the speaker provide no evidence that the number of the respondents( 这里建议替换成调查研究中的群体。比如针对谁提问就写谁) is statistically significant or that the respondents were representative of (接所有群体，比如北京市所有的一类群体) in general. That is to say, (你要开始攻击了) this survey merely involves …A.. and B….(A和B就是样本中地区性的调查对象)。It is entirely possible that A and B are not representative of (所有群体). Lacking the information about the randomness and the size of the survey sample, the speaker cannot draw a broader recommendation based on the survey/study/research/ result. 总结一下，这个是针对原题中出现什么调查研究的专门攻击段，如果你在考试中看到了任何研究调查，立刻把这一段写好。这个攻击段的主题很简单，你的前提，我表示怀疑，而且你没有给我更多的关于你前提的消息，所以，你的结论我也表示怀疑。 3Another problem that undermines the argument is that the speaker overlooks other factors that result in the fact that (接原题的结论。比如，盈利，水平上升，总之就是作者希望的那样).According to the speaker’s recommendation, the conclusion that(再次指向原题结论) is merely due to (接原题的理由). However, in all likelihood, this is simply not the case. (你的攻击开始)Perhaps1……….or perhaps2…….or perhaps3.(一般情况下我推荐3种其他的可能性) In short in order to properly conclude that (接原题结论，做本段的段落小节),the speaker must rule out all other feasible explanations for the disparity. 这段很重要，所有的题目都会有这样的错误，必须要完全背熟。这段从结论开始的归谬，下一段是从原题所给的条件归谬。 4Moreover, the speaker unfairly assumes that (除了调查，原题一定会给一个其他的逻辑A－B这样的非充分必要条件，本段的攻击就是针对其展开) However, the speaker fails provide any evidence to support this assumption. The mere fact that(指向原题的条件