毕业设计论文-汉语兼语句英译的研究.doc

摘 要 本论文意在研究汉语兼语句及其更好、更流畅的翻译方法。通过分析兼语句和相关类似句型以及它们的翻译，比如：主谓结构作宾语、连动句、双宾语句等等。首先，本文解释兼语句和类似句型的定义，然后将进行它们之间的对比以展示差异，最后讨论日常用到的兼语句的翻译方法。在进行对比与翻译时，将使用来自不同译者、不同作品的译文来帮助更好地解释兼语句的用法和译法。 关键词：中文兼语句；；Abstract The thesis aims to study the Chinese pivotal sentence and ways of translating it better and more fluently. Through analyzing the meaning and translation of the pivotal sentence and similar, related sentences, such as subject-predicate structures as object, sentences of verbal construction in series, double-object sentences etc, we can find out more cultural differences between Chinese and English. First, this thesis will explain the definitions of the pivotal sentence and those similar sentences, then, comparisons are made to show differences between them, and finally, ways of translating the pivotal sentences usually used are discussed. Comparisons will be made through extracts from different translators and translations of different works to help better explain the usages and translating methods of the pivotal sentence. Key words: Chinese pivotal sentence; translation into English; comparison Table of Contents Abstract i 摘要 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Literature review 1 1.2 Significance of Research on the Translation of the Chinese Simple Sentence 1-2 1.3 Structure of this Paper 2 2. Definition and Types of the Pivotal Sentence 3 2.1 Definition of the Chinese Pivotal Sentence 3 2.2 Types of Pivotal Sentences 3 2.2.1 The Pre-pivot Verb Denotes Request, Permission or Compelling3 2.2.2 The Pre-pivot Verb Denotes Emotion or Evaluation 4 2.2.3 The Pre-pivot Verb Denotes Naming, Choice or Appointment 4 2.2.4 The Pre-pivot Verb Denotes Cause and Effect 4 2.2.5 The Pre-pivot Verb Denotes Possesion or Existence 4 3. Difference between the Pivotal Sentence and Some Other Patterns5 3.1 Difference between the Pivotal Sentence and a Sentence with Subject-predicate Structure as Object5-6 3.2 Difference between the Pivotal Sentence and a Sentence with Verbal Construction in Series6