毕业设计论文-论未成年人监护制度的完善.doc

Abstract At present, the juvenile guardianship system has become an important legal system for any legal states, since it has experienced on going development. Being limited by his or her own behavioral competence, juveniles must be looked after by their guardians in their personal rights and properties. This is done as to protect their own personal legal rights, which is a necessity for both the survival of the juveniles and the present development of society. However, with the social relationship becoming more and more complex, with a deficiency of the dictation for the parental rights over the guardianship for juveniles, and with a lack of supervision on the guardians，the juvenile guardianship system fails to meet the demands of the present development of society. Therefore，the juvenile guardianship system wants immediate enhancement. This paper is mainly written with an enhancement-oriented for the juvenile guardianship system. First, the importance of improving the system was put forward. And second, defects were analyzed of the legislation for the juvenile guardianship system, and relevant suggestions on its enhancement was rased as to more effectively protect the legal rights of the juveniles. Key words: juvenile；guardianship system；guardianship right；guardian；guardianship institutions 论未成年人监护制度的完善 未成年人识别力差，适应性弱，在社会生活许多方面都发生巨大变化的今天，如果没有特别的保护，将难以抵挡来自社会各方面的冲击。未成年人监护制度是现今我国一项重要的法律制度，指的是依据法律的有关规定，监护人对作为被监护人的未成年人的人身权益、财产权益和其他合法权益进行监督、保护的法律制度。但是在我国现有未成年人监护制度中，对于未成年人的监护责任主要都由家庭承担，亲属是最主要的监护人选，顺序也和亲属间相互负扶养义务的顺序相同；国家对于未成年人的监护少有干预，造成其责任的相对缺失；关于未成年人监护制度的规定内容相对概括，有关监护关系的发生和终止，以及监护事务的具体内容和监护人责任的承担都缺乏明确的规定。因此，目前我国的未成年人监护制度已不能适应新形势的需要，需要尽快得到健全与完善。 一、完善我国的未成年人监护制度的重要性 未成年人作为祖国的未来和希望，关系着民族的前途和国家的命运，未成年人监护制度的目的在于保障未成年人的合法权益，使其能更好地成长。因此，完善未成年人的监护制度具有非常重要的意义。 （一）未成年人监护制度是未成年人生存的需要 未成年人的年龄小，生理以及心理上没有成熟，在社会上属于弱势群体，自我生活能力与自我保护能力都比较弱，因此在现实社会中，即使是出现与他们自身利益切实相关的问题，也没有发言权，很难产生影响力，在面对来自外界的各种不合理待遇、不公正制约，甚至是遭受到身体上、精神上的伤害时，他们都无力抗争。未成年人往往没有足够的能力来进行自我保护，面对受到侵犯的权益，急切需要找到有效的救济途径