毕业设计论文-绿色物流系统的构筑与对策.doc

中文摘要 随着社会经济的高速发展，人类物质文明大大提高的同时，地球上的资源也在日益减少，人类赖以生存的环境和地球的生态环境也正面临着威胁。因此，强调保护生态环境，进行可持续发展的绿色物流应运而生。绿色物流作为一种新型的物流模式，它不仅符合可持续发展的要求，还符合时代发展的要求和人类生存与发展的根本利益。企业实施绿色物流战略，既可带来巨大的经济价值，又有明显的社会价值。绿色物流是建立在维护生态环境和可持续发展的基础上的一种新模式，代表了未来物流发展的方向和趋势。然而，没有普遍的绿色物流概念、政策，落后的技术和人才的短缺却成为我国绿色物流发展的瓶颈。本文的研究主要是绿色物流在我国发展的现状和必要，探讨我国绿色物流所存在的一些问题，并且提出实施基于物流的绿色化的诸项措施。 关键词:绿色物流,可持续发展,策略 Abstract With the societys high-speed economic development, human material civilization greatly improved at the same time, the earths resources to reduce day by day, and also in the environment to the survival of humans and the earths ecological environment is facing a threat. Therefore, emphasis on the protection of ecological environment and sustainable development of green logistics arises at the historic moment. Green logistics as a kind of new logistics mode, it is not only in conformity with the requirement of sustainable development, but also meet the requirement of social development and human survival and developments fundamental interests. Enterprise implementation of green logistics strategy, which can bring huge economic value, is an obvious social value. Green logistics is built on the maintenance of the ecological environment and sustainable development on the basis of a new mode, represent the future of logistics development direction and trend. However, the development of green logistics is not optimistic, there is not universal green logistics concepts, policies, lack of backward technology and shortage of professional personnel bottlenecks. This article will present situation of green logistics for Chinese research and put forward corresponding countermeasure. Key Words：Green logistics, sustainable development, strategy 引 言 物流过程不可避免地要消耗资源，产生环境污染，要实现长期、持续地发展，就必须采取各种措施，形成物流环境之间共生发展模式。其次，物流系统通过物料流动、能量流动建立起了与生态系统之间的联系和相互作用，绿色物流正是通过经济目标和环境目标之间的平衡，实现生态与经济的协调发展，其宗旨就是提高环境资源的配置效率，降低最终废物排放量。 绿色物流绪论 实际上，良好的环境行为就好比企业发展的马达而不是障碍。因此，为了实现长期、持续发展，就必须采取各种措施来维护我们的生态环境，同时，中国政府表明了对环境保护的立场和态度。而这种可持续发展政策也同样适用于物流管理活动，在