毕业设计论文-全球金融危机对我国电子信息产业的影响及应对策略.doc

Abstract The global financial crisis on Chinas electronical information industry to a certain extent the impact of causing, but also opportunities. The relative stability of our financial system and a huge domestic market for Chinas electronical information industry development provides a good environment and a strong guarantee. Faced with complicated international economic situation, the need to strengthen macro-operation monitoring and guidance, promote Chinas electronical information industry, the restructuring of key areas, speed up the transformation of trade growth mode. As long as the right to take timely measures, they will be able to cope with the global financial crisis brought about by the challenges and seize the opportunities to ensure the stable development of industry and to speed up Chinas electronical information industry from the major powers into the power. In this paper, this paper analyzes the global financial crisis on Chinas electronical information industry, the impact of combining theory to explore the impact of Chinas electronical information industry factors, as well as Chinas electronical information industry, the current difficulties facing the corresponding countermeasures. Key Words：Financial crisis, Electronical information industry, Expanding domestic demand，Countermeasures  全球金融危机对我国各个行业带来了一定的冲击和影响，我国电子信息产业同样不能例外。全球金融危机对我国电子信息产业的投资、出口都带来了较明显的冲击，国内需求的增长仅能缓解出口减少带来的冲击，却不足以推动产业保持高速增长。指采用电子信息技术制造的电子雷达产品、电子通信产品、广播电视产品、计算机产品、家用电子产品、电子测量仪器产品、电子专用产品、电子元器件产品、电子应用产品、电子材料产品等产品及其配件。 图3：资料来源：中华人民共和国工业和信息化部——运行监测协调局 整理所得 由图3可以看出上半年，电子信息产业出口增幅增长稳定，下半年金融危机对我国出口的影响开始显现，外贸增幅从8月开始快速回落。 企业融资困难。由于金融危机导致全球经济不景气，很多投资机构和投资商大伤元气，投资能力缩小。因此，国内外投资机构和基金更加谨慎地进行投资。随着金融危机影响扩大，风险投资纷纷缩小资金规模、放缓投资步伐。 投资呈减缓甚至下滑的苗头。由于未来预期的不乐观和不明朗，各大跨国企业巨头保持现金量，直接导致投资水平的降低。今年上半年，我国电子设备制造业累计投资额为1017.4亿元，同比增长11.7%，增速远低于全国各行业城镇投资26.8%的投资增速，这将对我国电子信息产业的发展产生一定影响。 五、贸易摩擦及保护激化。凯恩斯的超贸易保护理论提出的背景是在20世纪30年代资本主义经济深深陷入危机和萧条的年代，而如今全球金融危机也必将导致贸易保护主义盛行。各国政府特别是以美国为代表的欧美发达资本主义国家，为了