[公墓论文：海岛生态墓地建设开发的可行性研究与探析.docVIP

公墓论文：海岛生态墓地建设开发的可行性研究与探析 【中文摘要】从古至今,中国人都是通过祭祀、凭吊、服丧、清明扫墓等系列活动形式来拜祭祖先,特别是每逢清明,春节前后,人们都习惯举家出动,祭扫先人,既享受了与家人团聚,也可以顺便领略大自然的美丽风光。因此,公墓作为现代化城市规划设计中不可缺少的组成部分,其建设在城市建设中同样占据着特殊地位,同时也是体现城市文明建设的一个方面。因此城镇人口殡葬引起的系列问题,就激发了本文关于海岛生态墓地建设开发这一理念的产生,从而引起我们在城市景观规划设计中的思考和研究。随着我国经济社会的不断发展与进步,人们在针对生态环境问题方面的认识也随之进一步深化。老百姓们不再局限于过去对墓地的看法,近年来在我国各大城市中不断涌现出一些新概念、新名词的殡葬方式也越来越受到人们的广泛关注,譬如生态公墓、园林公墓、森林公墓以及树葬、草葬、花葬、海葬、生态葬等等,名目繁多。本论文主要是通过对我国当今公墓发展问题的调查研究分析,从而提出利用沿海城市周边邻近的海岛、荒岛来开发建设海岛生态墓地的新理念,并以威海乳山宫家岛为例作初浅探讨,以期抛砖引玉。开发建设海岛生态墓地主要以殡葬文化为基础,结合美学文化、园林文化、风俗文化、景观设计等,运用先进的科学技术手段和设施设备,以促进城市殡葬安全和提高殡葬生态效益协调统一为目标,构建出独具沿海城市特色、保护生态资源的海岛生态墓地,使生态墓园成为沿海城市的人文景观,既满足沿海城市居民祭奠缅怀先人的需求,又能从中得到有益的精神启迪,感悟人生,了解历史。 【英文摘要】From ancient times, Chinese people through worship, pay tribute, mourning, Ching Ming grave form of a series of activities such as ancestor worship, especially during the Ching Ming, Chinese New Year, people all his family out, sweeping their ancestors, both enjoy and their families can also enjoy the way the beautiful scenery of nature. Therefore, the cemetery of modern urban planning and design as an integral part of its construction in the same building in the city occupies a special position, but also reflect an aspect of urban civilization. Therefore, the urban population caused by a series of problems the funeral to inspire the construction of this cemetery on the island to develop this concept of ecological production, which led to our urban landscape planning and design thinking and research.With the continuous economic and social development and progress, people for awareness of environmental issues also will be further deepened. People are no longer confined to the past, the views of the cemetery, in recent years in the major cities in China continue to emerge, some new concepts, new ways the term funeral attention more and more people, such as eco-cemetery, Garden Cemetery, Forest Cemetery and Tree Burial, grass funeral, flowers funeral, burial at sea, ecological burial, etc., under various names. This