(高考英语难句分析.pptVIP

* * 高 中 英 语 阅 读 长难句例析 高三英语组 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 近几年来高考阅读不仅强调了对词汇的要求,而且考查了学生对长句、难句的理解。事实上长难句一直是学生阅读中的拦路虎，如何来解决这一问题，我们做了如下探讨： 一、难点分析：第一、倒装语序 Never has he been rude to others. I do doubt the truth of it.第二、省略 I won’t go to the party even though invited to. 第三、分离句。He told us that Mr. Li, the headmaster of the university, would give us a speech on how to grow up.The fact surprised everyone at present that Japan said the island belonged to it. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第四、难在短语：动名词短语、不定式短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、独立主格结构等充当某一句子成分。To go home as soon as possible is my hope at this moment.I enjoy sitting by the river in the warm spring sunshine.He found the boy lying on the ground with his eyes closed.Seen from the hill, the village is like a grey beetle.He stood there, hands tied behind his back.  第五、难在用从句充当成分，甚至从句中又含有其它的分句或从句。包括并列句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。What he said proved to be true.The reason why he didn’t come was that he didn’t like to be on the limelight which some of us may look forward to.Hearing the final result, I accepted the fact that he won the game that I had prepared for so long. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、长难句的分析步骤： 关键：谓语动词 1.首先把长难句分解成一个个简单句。 2.找出连词和关系词，确定句与句之间的关系，确定主句。 3.分析主句和从句的成分，确定句型（五种基本句型中的哪一种），识别谓语形态（时态，语态，语气）以及是否有倒装，省略，分隔，插入，独立成分，同位成分等。 4.分析主句与从句、从句与从句之间的关系。 三、高考长难句例析 1.Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May.(2005全国1B篇) 渥太华向生活在那个地区的300名美国公民发放了特别通行证,以便在加拿大海关关闭时他们能进入加拿大,但是美国却在去年五月停止了这一做法。 简析：省略so that中的that、时间状语从句、并列句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client