毕业设计论文-试论我国行政合同救济制度的完善.doc

Abstract In a market economy, the administrative contract is the Government to implement democratic management is one important way. As a new administration tool, compared with the traditional means of administration, administrative contracts appear to be more moderate, but also more flexible. It is not only conducive to the effective completion of administrative tasks to achieve administrative goals, to fully mobilize people to participate in social activities, administrative relative enthusiasm, but also satisfy the rule of law and democracy, the deep-seated need, but also conforms to the development trend of a harmonious society, which has broad prospects for development. Under the current circumstances, with the increasing popularity of administrative contract, administrative contract disputes has been increasing, but also to the traditional welfare system, presented new challenges. Therefore, the establishment of corresponding administrative contract relief system is very important. This paper attempts to elaborate relief in Chinas administrative contract status and problems of analysis to establish a sound administrative contract the need for relief system, in this based on the Perfection of administrative contracts make their own relief system recommendations. Key words: administrative contract；relief system；Perfection 试论我国行政合同救济制度的完善 行政合同的产生是客观实践的需要，它不仅能够促使行政机关更好地行使行政职能，确保行政目标的实现，而且能充分调动相对人的积极性，使其参与社会公益活动，有效保障其合法权益。由于行政合同以合同的方式强化和落实责任，调动和发挥行政相对人的积极性，以改善行政管理，提高公共财产的使用效率，推进经济和政治体制改革，因此受到行政管理各方的普遍欢迎，从而成为我国行政管理普遍的现象。随着行政合同普遍的运用，我国行政管理实践中行政合同纠纷也同时大量地出现，客观上就要求建立相应的救济机制。但当下学界对行政合同救济制度的探讨仅仅停留在局部的、感性化的层面上，没有形成行政合同及其救济制度的完整理论体系。因此我们要根据具体情况，尽快完善我国行政合同救济制度，进而推动我国行政法律制度的全面发展。 一、完善我国行政合同救济制度的必要性 （一）有利于保护当事人的权利 “无救济即无权利”，救济制度的完善是行政合同制度构建的内在要求，能否有效地实现救济意味着行政合同在行政主体与行政相对人之间确立的权利义务关系能否得到真正的保障。行政合同违约的主体是行政合同的双方当事人，包括行政主体和行政相对人。行政合同具有契约性，其成立是建立在双方意思表示一致的基础之上的，在合同约定双方当事人的权利义务。根据权利义务相一致和责任自负的原则，谁违反约定就应该承担相应的违约责任。另一方面，行政合同具有行政性，归根结底是一种行政行为，赋予行政主体种种特权，来实现一定的行政