学术英语综合课文翻译 学术英语.doc

学术英语综合课文翻译 学术英语 2.Iceberg Theory： Ernest Hemingways “iceberg theory” suggests that the writer include in the text only a small portion of what he knows, leaving about ninety percent of the content a mystery that grows beneath the surface of the writing. This type of writing lends itself naturally to a version of dream-interpretation If a writer of prose knows enough about what he is writing about he may omit things that will have a feeling of those things as strongly as though the writer had stated them. The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. A good writer does not need to reveal every detail of a character or action. 海明威的“冰山理论”表明,作者包括文本中只有一小部分他知道什么,离开大约百分之九十的内容一个谜,生长在表面之下的写作。这种类型的写作有助于自然释梦法的一个版本。 如果一个作家的散文足够了解他写他可能忽略的事情,会有一种感觉的事情虽然作者说他们一样强烈。冰山运动在于只有八分之一露出水面。一个好的作家不需要显示每一个字符或动作的每个细节便能表现他想要体现的情感或者观点。 3.Essay： An essay is an analytic,interpretative,or critical literary composition.Universities use essays to choose applicants for admission or assess student performance in a course Essay是一种分析、解释或批评的文学作品。大学使用论文选择申请入学或评估学生成绩的课程 （学术英语P3 Para4） 4.Collective unconscious： Collective unconscious is a term of analytic psychology introduced by Carl Jung,a Swiss psychiatrist and the founder of analytic psychology.It represents a form of the unconscious common to human beings as a whole and related to the inherited structure of the brain. 集体无意识是由卡尔·荣格分析心理学的一个术语介绍,瑞士精神病学家和分析心理学的创始人。它代表一种无意识的常见人类作为一个整体和遗传有关大脑的结构。它影响着我们的经历、情感和行为，但我们只能从它的影响上间接的知道它的存在（indirectly） （学术英语P5 Para11） 5.Artistic merit： Artistic merit refers to the judgment of the perceived quality or value of cultural products as works of art. A piece of writing is considered as having artistic merit if it has high quality and some aesthetic value. 艺术价值是指文化产品的感知质量或价值判断的艺术作品。一件被认为是有艺术价值的作品,要有高质量和一些独特的审美价值。 6.Literary theory： In a strict sense,literary theory refers to the systematic study of the nature of literature and the methods for analyzing literature.I