TEM-4同义词..doc

1. inform, acquaint, notify, advise这些动词都有“通知、告知”之意。inform〓普通用词，指传达事实或信息，或指经过研究或调查而获得的事实或信息。acquaint〓指提供有关信息或情况使某人熟悉某些过程或复杂的情况。notify〓指正式通知需要注意的事情。advise〓指正式通知某件重要事，所通知的事情与被通知的人有关。 information, data, message这些名词都含有“数据、信息”之意。information和data作“数据”解时，前者仅指所获得、提供或描述的慨况，而不指具体的数据或数据，后者则指具体的资料。data是datum的复数形式，本义指作为计算和测量基础的数据。 message〓指通过书写、谈话和信号等方式所进行的通讯“信息”。 memorize, remember, recall, recollect, remind这些动词均有“记忆，记住，回忆”之意。memorize〓指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。remember〓含义较广，多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆。recall比remember文雅，指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。recollect〓指在记忆中有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站，设法想起一时想不起的事情或人，强调过程。re-再+collect收集、召集；“召回”。把以前的事情“召回到脑中来”→ if I recollect correctly假如我没记错的话 as far as I recollect就我记忆所及remind〓指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。 Recall a request by the manufacturer of a defective product to return the product (as for replacement or repair) recall〓callback〓request, asking a call to return; the recall of our ambassador a bugle call that signals troops to return bugle callthe process of remembering (especially the process of recovering information by mental effort); he has total recall of the episode Verb recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection; I cant remember saying any such thing; I cant think what her last name was; can you remember her phone number?; Do you remember that he once loved you?; call up memories recall: remember, retrieve, call back, call up, recollect, think, recollection, reminiscence, resemble call to mind; His words echoed John F. Kennedy summon to return; The ambassador was recalled to his country; The company called back many of the workers it had laid off during the recession a) cause ones (or someone elses) thoughts or attention to return from a reverie or digression; She was recalled by a loud laugh b) bar from sale or distribution; The company recalled the product when it was found to be faulty c) cause to be returned; recall the defective auto tires; The manufacturer tried to call back the spoilt yoghurt 4. take, grasp, grab, grip, clasp, clutch, snatch, seize这些