TOEFL分类词汇(超经典)..doc

TOEFL分类词汇 根据“最强的天使”的托福分类词汇及语音文件汇总整理 1?地理?GEOGRAPHY geography?地理?geographer?地理学家?hemisphere?半球?meridian?子午线，经线?parallel?平行圈，纬线?latitude??纬度longitude?经度?elevation?海拔?altitude?高度?temperate?latitudes?温带地区?horizon?地平线?equator?赤道?tropics?热带地区?Arctic?北极?Antarctic(Antarctica)?南极?expedition?探险?time?zone?时区?topography?地形，地形学?plain?平原?plateau?(highland)?高地?lowland?低地?basin?盆地?cavern?(cave)?洞穴?terrain?地域?subterranean?(?underground)?地底下?coastland?沿海地区?island?岛屿?continental?island?大陆岛?volcanic?island?火山岛?coral?island?珊瑚岛?islet?小岛?peninsular?半岛?continent?大陆?continental?shelf?大陆架?ranges?山脉?valley?峡谷?canyon?峡谷?channel?(strait)?海峡?remote-sensing?遥感的?terrestrial?地球的，陆地的?terrestrial?heat?(geothermal)?地热?terrestrial?magnetism? (geomagnetism)?地磁?continental?drift?大陆漂移学说?sea-floor?spreading?海床扩展?evaporation?蒸发?salinity?含盐度?ocean?bottom?海床?sediment?沉淀物，沉积物?tropical?热带的?temperate?温带的?frigid?寒带的?formation?形成?frost?heaving?冻胀现象?fieldstone?卵石? Grain纹理 Crystallize 使成型 Split 分裂 2地质类geology?地质学?geologist?地质学家?crust?地壳?mantle?地幔?core?地核?continental?crust?大陆地壳?oceanic?crust?海洋地壳?layer?(stratum,复数strata)?地层?plate?板块?fault?断层?fault?plane?断层面?fault?zone?断层带?rift?(crack;?split)?断裂?disintegration?(decomposition)?分解?erosion?腐蚀?fossil?化石?igneous?rock?火成岩?sedimentary?rock?沉积岩?metamorphic?rock?变质岩?quartz?石英?limestone?石灰岩?marble?大理石?granite?花岗岩?lithogenous?岩成的?lithosphere?岩石圈?magma?岩浆?mineral?矿物?ore?矿石?deposit?矿床?platinum?白金，铂?silver?银?copper?黄铜?aluminum?铝?tin?锡?lead?铅?zinc?锌?nickel?镍?mercury?汞，水银?sodium?钠?gem?宝石?diamond?钻石?emerald?绿宝石?ruby?红宝石?glacier?冰川?glacial?冰川的?glacial?epoch?(?age,?period)?冰川期?glacial?drift?冰渍?iceberg?冰山?volcano?火山?active?volcano?活火山?extinct?volcano?死火山?dormant?volcano?休眠火山?eruption?火山喷发?crater?火山口?lava?火山岩浆?volcanic?火山的?volcanic?dust?火山尘?volcanic?ash?火山灰?earthquake?(?quake;?tremor;? seism)?地震?seismic?地震的?seismology?地震学?magnitude?震级?seismic?wave?地震波?cataclysm?灾变? 3天文类