语言学 语言学测试题.doc

语言学 语言学测试题 导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“语言学测试题”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对92的支持! Part two: The Speech of Language 1. If the two sounds are in complementary distribution, they are _____ of the same phoneme. A. symbols B. allophone C. phones D. signs 2. When a speech sounds changes and becomes more like another sound which follows or proceeds it, it is said to be _____. A. nasalized B. assimilated C. aspirated D. voiced 3. A minimal pair can be illustrated by _____. A. sip/sheep B. bread/breast C. same /shame D. breath/breathe 4. If two speech sounds are in constructive distribution, they_____. represent two phonemes B. are allophones of the same phonetic features have exactly the same phonetic features D. do not appear in the same environment 5. Minimal pair can be exemplified by_____. A. moon/noon B. food/foot C. she/sheet D. sea /see Part I. Indicate the following statements true or false. 1. Of the two media of language, speech is more basic than writing. 2. The unlimited range of sounds which are meaningful in human communication and of interest to linguistic studies are the phonic medium of language. 3. Phonetics studies the phonic medium of a certain language. 4. Only highly trained phoneticians can produce the same speech sounds. 5. The vowel [e] can be described as front, semi-open and unrounded. 6. The long vowels are all tense vowels and the short vowels are all lax vowels. 7. Phonology aims to discover how speech sounds in all human languages form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication. Part two: The Speech of Language 8. Phoneticians found that a dark [l] often occurs all the end of a word after a vowel or before a consonant and a clear [l] often occurs after a consonant. 9. In English , pill and bill are a minimal pair, and so are pill and till, pin and ping. 10. The phoneme /p/ and /b/ can occur in the same environments and they distinguish meaning, therefore they?re in phonetic complementary dis