wouldrather的用法..doc

Would Rather的用法 would rather常省略为““d rather”，表示优先选择的一种方式，意思是“宁愿；宁可；更；还是为好”，后接动词原形。其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。例如： I”d rather stay at home on Sunday. 星期天我宁愿呆在家里。 I”d rather not go there today. 今天我宁愿不去那里。 would rather常用于以下几种句型： 1. 肯定式（would rather do sth） I”d rather have some rice. 我宁愿吃点米饭。 I”d rather go there on foot. 我宁可步行去那里。 2. 否定式would rather not do sth. I”d rather not see her again. 我宁可不再见到她。 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 3. 疑问式 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？ Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？ 4. 如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿”时，则可用would rather…than…这一句型。例如： I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 注意： 使用这一句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例如： I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 He would rather die than surrender. 他宁愿死也不投降。 I”d rather live here than there. 我宁愿住在这里也不愿住在那里。 5. would rather +that 从句 表示“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略，从句中用过去时态。 I”d rather you went home now. 我宁愿你现在就回家。 We”d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 注意： would rather是英式英语，美式英语用had rather。 no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀ever 。 例如： No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他不在意。 替换： no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。 但no matter what只能放在句首，在句中，只能用whatever(错）No matter what you say is of no use now.（对）Whatever you say is of no use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。（Whatever you say是主语从句） （错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given. （对）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。 however，no matter how However和no matter how同义，都表示“无论如何”的意思，又都引导让步状语从句，但它们的修辞意味和使用场合有所不同。 However是比较正式的用语，大都用于书面语，口语中较少使用；no matter how则比较口