IUnit10说服性口译.docxVIP

Unit 10 Interpreting Persuasive Speeches说服性口译10--1 Acquiring a Second Culture第二文化Vocabulary1、含义 signification/meaning2、价值观 values3、信仰 beliefs4、日常活动 daily activities5、从广义上说 in the broad sense 从狭义上说 in the narrow sense6、物质/精神文化 material/spiritual culture7、蕴蓄 implicit 内在的 反： explicit 外在的，直率的8、礼仪规范 etiquette(礼节) patterns 9、言谈举止 言谈： the way one speaks 举止：deportment/behavior10、大相径庭 be vastly different from11、方兴未艾 sth is gathering momentum and is there to stay12、道家学说 Taorism13、挖掘文化内涵 tap/excavate/mine the cultural quin’tessence(精粹，精华)14、发挥纽带作用 play an important role as a linking in/between 典型句型1文化是指一个民族的整体生活方式。这一简单定义的的含义使文化包括了这样一些内容，即一个民族的风俗、传统、社会习惯、价值观、信仰、语言、思维方式以及日常活动。Culture means the total way of life of a people. This simple definition implies that culture refers to the customs, traditions, social habits, values, beliefs, language, way of thinking and daily activities.典型句型2从广义上说，有两种文化，即物质文化和精神文化。物质文化是具体的，可见的，而精神文化则比较蕴蓄、比较抽象。In the broad sense, there are two types of culture, that is, material culture and spiritual culture. Material culture is concrete and observable, while spiritual culture implicit and abstract.典型句型3因此，学生在上外语课时应该学习操目标语的民族那些恰当得体的礼仪规范，学习如何理解陌生的文化习俗，学习在与外族人交际时应有的言谈举止。And therefore, in a foreign language course, students should learn the appropriate etiquette patterns expected of the people living in the country where the target language is spoken. Students should also learn how to interpret unfamiliar cultural conventions and how to act appropriately when communicating with the persons of the foreign culture.练习中国有着引以自豪的辉煌历史和美好的未来。我很高兴从过去曾是中国的古都，如今仍是中国的中心城市西安开始我的旅程。//China is blessed with both a profound history and a beautiful future. I am delighted to begin my journey in Xi’an, once the capital of China, still the heartland of China. 我期待着明天参观兵马俑和古城墙。我期待着去更多地了解中国对人类知识积累所作出的巨大贡献，这些知识涉及医药，印刷，数字和天文领域。正是基于这些发现，整个世界才有了诸多的进步。Tomorrow，I am looking forward to visiting the Terracotta warriors and horses and the ancient city walls. I am also looking forwar