拓展模块Unit4倒装.pptVIP

倒装 王薇 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 一、倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. 二、倒装的类别 例：1.Up was going the flag. 2.Had he taken a little more time to think, he would have succeeded 部分倒装：例：Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang.Only later did he notice the mistake. (a) 以否定形式或含否定意义的词，短语或分句作句首或是only 作句首时： (not, no, seldom , hardly, little, few, rarely, no sooner等) 例：Not till then did they find the passage 直到那时他们才找到这个通道 （b）用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 例1. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 例2：He is a good man. So am I. 我也是（个好人） So he is. 他是个好人（表对上句话的认可） 例3：So successful does my father make me.（注：so 后面紧跟形容词或副词） 我的父亲让我如此的成功。 He likes playing football. So do I .(我也喜欢) So he does.(他是喜欢，表认可) 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。　　　　　　Tom can speak French. So can Jack.　　If you wont go, neither will I.典型例题　---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?　---I dont know, _____.　A. nor dont I care　　B. nor do I care　　C. I dont care neither　　D. I dont care also 答案：B. nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。 （c）If 虚拟中的倒装：例1：Were I in your shoes, I would accept the job. 如果我是你的话，我就会接受这份工作。 例2：Should you need to consult me again, you could contact me at this number. 如果你需要再向我咨询的话，你可以打这个号码联系我。 练习：还原成标准句型 Had I time, I would go and help you. If I had time , I would go and help you. Were I you, I would go abroad. If I were you, I would go abroad. Should he come , tell him to ring me up. If he should come , tell him to ring me up. 完全倒装 (a) 地点介词短语作句首 (at , from , under , in front of ,on等)