大学英语Grammar10th不定式-II..doc

Grammar 10th Infinitive-II 不定式(二) 5．定语名词+不定式---定语He agreed ( v. )to join us. We reached an agreement ( n. ) to work together. She is able ( adj. ) to speak four languages. She has an ability ( n.) to speak four languages. They plan ( v. ) to develop a new product. They made a plan ( n. ) to develop a new product. 常见的，能用不定式来作它们定语的名词有：ability (能力，可能) agreement (同意) ambition (雄心，野心)attempt (试，企图) anything (任何事) anybody (任何人) a great deal (许多东西) anxiety (焦急的心情) campaign (运动，活动)chance (机会) claim (要求，主张) courage (勇气) decision (决定) determination (决心) effort (努力) exercise (练习) eagerness (急切的心情) failure (失败)hope (希望) item (节目) intention (意图)man (人) motive force (动力) meeting (会议) nobody (无人) nothing (无事) need (需要) offer (提供、建议) opportunity(机会) person (人)plan (计划) promise (允诺) room (房间)right (权力) refusal (拒绝、谢绝) seat (座位)someone (某人) something (某事) struggle (斗争)time (时间) thing (事情) way (方法) wish (希望)等等另外，序数词first ，second 等以及last，best，only 等词也常用不定式来作它们的定语。 6．状语不定式作状语时，往往是接在不及物动词的后面，修饰谓语动词；表示谓语动作发生的。A）目的、B）结果、C）原因、D）程度，等等。E.g.A）作目的状语She came to see me yesterday. He has been to New Zealand to have his further study. You should study even harder in order to be a top student.B）作结果状语He dwelled so much on the problem only to show his unawareness of the solution to it.They were too excited to say a word. What she has said to make you so sad? C）作原因状语I am sorry to hear that. They were surprised to find that nobody was in the house. To see him behaved in that way, I would think that he must have got something wrong with himself.D) 作程度状语She wouldnt be so silly to say that. He was so rude to show the lady his pants. 7．不带to的不定式 A)．在表示感觉的动词feel，hear，see，watch，observe，listen to，look at，notice以及使役动词let，make，have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。例如： Have you noticed her cry? I saw the girl cross the street． I heard the girl sing the song in the dorm