江西高校普通专升本英语语法重点详细..doc

一、一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 　 The earth moves around the sun. 　 Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees 3) 表示格言或警句中。 　 Pride goes before a fall.　 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如： Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 　 I dont want so much. 　 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况。 知识扩展：一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2） Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3） When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4）hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 二、一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 　 Where did you go just now? I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Beijing last year. 2） 　 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 　 He always went to work by bus. He used to act like that. 3） （1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend Did you want anything else? I wanted to ask you about that. Did you want to speak to me now? I wondered if you could help me. （2）could, would， 　Could you lend me your bike? 4） If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing. If he were here now, we could turn to him for help. 注意比较下列句型： ◎ It is time for sb. to do sth　 “到……时间了；该……了”，例如： It is time for you to go to bed.　 ◎ It