高一语法：主谓一致【2015全新升级版】讲稿.ppt

1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2. The students of our class often speak English. 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5. Smoking does harm to the health. 6. The young are to look up to the old. 7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 9. That he isn’t at home is not true. 10. When and where to meet is unknown. 找准主语 A. Mary together with her friends _____（live) abroad.B. All but one ______(be) here just now.C. She as well as the other teachers _____(be) going to another park.D. His parents, rather than the boy, _____ (be)to blame.E. The passengers including the boy _____(be) excited then.F. No one except/but me ______ (know)about it. The number of teachers here _____(be)about 300. A number of teachers _____ (be)working hard every day. Large quantities of water ______ (be)sent there. A large quantity of books ______(be)sold out. He is one of the boys who _____ (have)been there. He is the one of the boys who _____ (have)been there. 单句改错1: either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also …, whether...or, or, not … but …在句子 中连接并列主语时或者在there be句型中出现并 列主语时,谓语动词要和临近的主语保持一致。 就近原则 Either the child or his parents are wrong. Is either the child or his parents wrong? 解题关键：位 Part 3 近水楼台先得月！ 1. Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 2. Either you or Jane is to be sent to China. 3. Neither Richard nor I am going. 4. Not you but I am wrong. 5. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table. Sentences as examples: 特殊句式/ 结构中的主谓一致问题 A. 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1. 就近原则（略） 2. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时,谓语动词有以下两种情况： 1）指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物时,谓语动词用复数。其结构为： ※ both A and B, ※ 冠词+A and 冠词+ B, ※ 冠词+ A and B (A、B不兼容), Part 4 or (1) The Chinese and the English dictionary ________ (belong) to me. (2) Both water and air _____ (be) needed. (3) A doctor and nurse ________________