怀柔不同地区农村已婚育龄妇女健康体检分析已发表..doc

怀柔区农村已婚育龄妇女健康体检分析张玉侠窦桂玲张玉玲于国俊(北京市怀柔区渤海镇卫生院101405) [摘要目的 了解怀柔区平原与山区农村已婚育龄妇女高血压等常见病的患病情况，为针对性地制定健康管理规划提供依据。方法 2010年610月怀柔区平原与山区2255周岁9 554名农村已婚育龄妇女进行健康体检，检查项目为血压、血常规、空腹血糖和血脂、腹部B超。结果 体检结果发现，高血压检出率29.56%），位居首位，其后依次为脂肪肝24.36%）、14.34%）、肾结石（4.70%）、糖尿病4.01%）和不同程度的贫血（4.0%）。平原地区农村已婚育龄妇女的高血压病、脂肪肝、肝囊肿患病率高于山区妇女0.01），山区已婚育龄妇女胆结石患病率高于平原妇女，差异有统计学意义0.01）。高血压病、脂肪肝患病率随着年龄的增长而增加，差异有统计学意义（χ0.01）。结论 根据不同地域已婚育龄妇女体检的健康状况得出高血压病、和脂肪肝发病率居于前位且患病率农村平原地区明显高于，预防和治疗育龄妇女的各种慢性疾病，加强健康教育和行为干预，是全面提高健康水平的一项重要任务。关键词育龄妇女；健康体检；疾病；调查分析 Analysis of physical examination results of rural married childbearing age women in different regions ZHANG Yu-xia, DOU Gui-ling, ZHANG Yu-ling, YU Guo-jun (Beijing Huairou Bohai Community Health Care 101405, China) [Abstract]Objective Understanding the status of common diseases, such as hypertension and so on, about married childbearing women who are living in Huairou District plains and mountains rurals in Beijing, to provide basis for formulating health management plan. Methods 9 554 rural married childbearing women in 22-55 years old were asked for check-up during June to October in 2010. The physical examination including blood pressure test, blood routine examination, fasting blood glucose test, blood lipid and abdominal ultrasound. Results For the several common diseases, hypertension was faced the largest detection rate(29.56%), the other detection rates were followed: fatty liver(24.36%), dyslipidemia(14.34%), renal calculi(4.70%) and diabetes(4.01%), different degree of anemia(4.01%).The married childbearing women lived in plains rural faced much higher prevalence rate for hypertension, fatty liver, dyslipidemia and liver cyst than those lived in mountains rural(the results were u=5.20, 2.63, 3.73 and 2.85, P0.01). On the contrary, the married childbearing women lived in mountains rural had more risk to suffer from gallstones than plains rural married childbearing women(the results were u=4.90, P0.01). The married child-bearing women had older age, the more