我国刑事诉讼证人特免权研究..doc

天津工业大学 学年论文 我国刑事诉讼证人特免权研究 姓 名 张 凯 学 院 人文与法学院 专 业 法 学 班 级 法学092 学 号 0911010209 指导教师 于文成摘　　要 证人是刑事诉讼参与人之一，就证人证言来讲，它是刑事诉讼法规定的法定证据种类之一，且为大多数刑事案件中的关键证据，同时对法庭质证，认证起重要作用。证人是刑事诉讼中重要的诉讼参与人，证人证言是一种十分重要的证据。在我国刑事诉讼中，几乎每件案件的处理都有赖于证人的参与，几乎每件案件都要使用证人证言作为定案的依据。随着我国市场经济与民主法治的完善发展,原有的刑事证人程序之弊端日益呈现，我国的刑事审判要想最大程度地实现公正，就必须改革现有的不合理的证人制度，借鉴别人的成功经验和做法,从立法上为证人制度的全面完善提供强有力的国家保证。证人出庭作证是庭审制度的基本要求，是保证司法公正的基本措施。但是，在我国司法实践中，证人出庭作证的情况却令人堪忧，绝大多数证人不愿意出庭作证，已成为困扰执法工作的一大因素，对刑事诉讼的危害性颇大。因此，本文仅对我国目前刑事案件中证人制度的现状及完善我国证人制度等方面进行简单的论述。 关键词：证人；诉讼；证人制度；创新； Abstract Witness is one of the people who were involved in criminal proceedings. As far as the testimony of witness, it is one of evidences of the statutory provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure and it is the key evidence in the majority of criminal cases. And it also plays an important role in the court testimony. Witnesses in criminal proceedings is important to participate in the proceedings, the testimony of witnesses is very important evidence. In our country criminal proceedings, in almost every case the treatment will depend on the participation of witnesses, almost every case will use the testimony of witnesses as the basis for a final decision. As the development of Chinas market economy and democracy, the proceedings disadvantages of original witnesses in criminal increasingly show that we must reform the current unreasonable witnesses system and learn from others Successful experiences and practices to achieve being fair to the largest extent. We will improve the legislation as a witness on the overall sound system to provide a strong guarantee for the country. Witnesses to testify in court trial system is the basic requirement is to ensure that the basic measure of justice. However, in Chinas judicial practice, the witness to testify in court the situation is worrisome; the overwhelming majority of witnesses were reluctant to testify in court. Law enforcement has become a major factor b