我国发展低碳经济战略与对策研究..doc

毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 题 目：我国发展低碳经济的战略与对策研究 院 （系）： 成人教育学院 专 业： 经济管理 学生姓名： 黄潇 班 级： 学 号： 指导教师： 年 月 日 摘 要 近年来，随着全球性极端气候的频繁出现，人们对工业革命以来的高碳发展模式不断质疑。经济危机以之后，西方发达国家基于其自身的利益考虑提出了低碳经济的理念。毫无疑问，以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的低碳经济是人类社会的一大进步。当前，中国面临着发展经济、消除贫困和减缓温室气体排放的多重压力，应对气候变化的形势严峻，任务繁重。发展低碳经济是我国抓住战略机遇，实现经济结构转型，促进可持续发展的重要契机。 本文分析了欧美日发达国家提出低碳经济概念的背景和原因，以及各国发展低碳经济的现状和经验，结合我国的具体国情，探讨了我国低碳经济的发展对策。为实现我国长期的、可持续的发展，和应对国际的减排压力，我国必须：发展循环经济，推进施节能减排；优化能源结构，发展可再生能源和替代能源；发展低碳技术，形成低碳技术体系；倡导低碳生活方式，依靠大众减排；制定相关的政策和法规，形成有利于低碳经济发展的长效机制；大力植树造林，充分发挥碳汇节能潜力；积极参与国际合作，参与制定国际低碳经济新规则。 关键词：低碳经济 能源 低碳技术 发展对策 ABSTRACT In recent years, with the global frequent extreme weather, people continue to question about the developmental pattern of high carbon since the Industrial Revolution. The Western developed countries put forward the idea of a low carbon economy after the economic crisis, based on their own interest.Unquestionable, low-carbon economy is a big step forward in human history wit low power consumption, low pollution and low-emission-based. Presently, China is facing multiple pressures of developing economy, eliminating poverty and slowing down the greenhouse gas emissions. Chinas situation in response to global climate change becomes stern and the duty becomes arduous. The development of low-carbon economy is an important turning point that our country holds the strategic opportunity, realizes economic structure reforming and promotes the sustainable development. This article analyzed the background and the reason of developed countries,proposing the low-carbon economic ideals, as well as various countries development low-carbon economys present situation and the experience. The article also discussed our country ,low-carbon ec