我国社会救助问题研究..doc

DUFE 社会保障理论与政策 我国社会救助制度研究 学号： 专业： 姓名： 教师评阅意见： 论文成绩 □95 □90 □85 □80 □75 □70 □65 □60 □60以下 摘要 社会救助是最古老的社会保障形式，也是社会保障体系的重要组成部分。它由国家和社会通过立法，对因各种原因导致低于法定最低收入标准的社会成员给予物质援助，以维持其基本生存需要，维护其基本生存权利的社会保障形式。在现代社会，社会救助与社会保险、社会福利、优抚安置等一起构成社会保障的完整体系，并在其中发挥最低生活保障的作用，构成了社会保障的最后一道“安全网”。社会救助作为一种制度产生之后，随着社会经济的发展经历了一个复杂的发展过程。社会救助从不成熟、不完善发展到法制化、制度化、规范化经历了一个漫长的过程。本文从社会救助基本涵义的角度出发，阐述了我国社会救助制度的发展历程，最后分析了当前我国社会救助工作方面存在的一些共性问题并提出下一步加强和改进我国社会救助工作的若干对策和建议。 关键词：社会救助 社会救助制度 ABSTRACT Social assistance is the oldest form of social security, also is an important part of the social security system.It through legislation by the state and the society, caused by various reasons at less than the statutory minimum wage standard members of society to give material assistance, in order to maintain their basic survival needs, maintain the basic form of social security of the right to life.In the modern society, social assistance and social insurance, social welfare, entitled groups together constitute a complete system of social security, and in the play to the role of the lowest life to ensure, constitutes the social security at the end of a safety net.Then the spontaneous behavior evolved into a certain mandatory, organized philanthropy.Social assistance, as a kind of system, with the development of social economy has experienced a complex development process.Never mature social relief to the legalization, institutionalization, standardization, imperfect development has experienced a long process.This article from the perspective of social assistance basic meaning, this paper expounds the development course of Chinas social assistance system, finally analyzes the current social relief work in our country there are some common problems and put forward to strengthen and improve our country social relief work next several countermeasures an