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托福阅读考试提分四大逻辑关系剖析.
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读考试提分四大逻辑关系剖析 托福 阅读逻辑关系一、因果关系 因:because, because of, for, as, since, in that, on account of, with 果:so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus, coequently, accordingly 因果关系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外,隐性的因果同样是不可忽略的一个重要部分。 隐性因果: A 导致(因-果):cause, reason, lead to, give rise to, result in, render, make, let, ask, push, stimulate, ark, ur, fuel, produce, be reoible for 如:The increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees. 在这段话中,有lead to,表示了导致的意思,即结果;而so that 更进一步表示了后面的结果,所以可以充分判定这段话有因果关系的逻辑。 B 由……而来(果-因):result from, derive from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, be reoive to, be attributable to 如:“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.” 在这段话中,根据result from可以推断出有因果关系,那如果是解释句子题时,选项中有因果关系就可以优先考虑。 C 反映,体现(果-因):reflect, present, demotrate, suggest, imply, show This result demotrates thathelli D 考虑到:given, coidering, in view of, thanks to, according to He succeeded thanks to (in view of) his effort. E 依赖于:rely on, depend on, resort to, He resorted to books when he had problems. F 条件关系:when, once, as soon as, as long as As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once. G 分词短语,不定式做状语:Failing in the final exam, she cried. 托福阅读 逻辑关系二、对比转折关系 A 对比:while, whereas, on the other hand 在解释句子题、插入句子题中,一旦出现对比关系,学生在掌握的基础上就能非常快速的判定句间和句内的关系。While, whereas 前后连接的是平行结构,on the other hand前必定有on one hand,可以用来把握句间关系。 B 转折:but, although, deite, in ite of, neverthele, however 转折是托福阅读的一个经典考点之一,掌握这些转折词对考试非常有帮助。 托福阅读逻辑关系三、比较关系 A 同级比较 ahellias B 比较级:morehellithan, -er than, lehellithan C 变化:change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop, progre, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remain D 差异:different, distinguish,
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