《城市老人对机构养老需求的研究.doc

南京农业大学教务处制 目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………1 关键词…………………………………………………………………………………………1 Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………1 Key words………………………………………………………………………………………1 引言……………………………………………………………………………………………1 一、文献回顾…………………………………………………………………………………2 二、研究设计…………………………………………………………………………………3 （一）基本概念与测量………………………………………………………………………3 （二）资料收集方法…………………………………………………………………………3 （三）资料分析方法…………………………………………………………………………4 （四）样本情况…………………………………………………………………………4 三、调查结果及分析…………………………………………………………………………5 （一）调查对象概况………………………………………………………………………5 （二）老人对机构养老需求的影响因素分析 ………………………………………………6 四、结论与思考………………………………………………………………………………9 致谢 …………………………………………………………………………………………10 参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………10 附录A 调查问卷……………………………………………………………………………12 附录B 访谈提纲……………………………………………………………………………14 附录C 访谈资料……………………………………………………………………………15 城市老人对机构养老需求的研究 ——以镇江市为例 摘要：本文通过对江苏省镇江市四个调查地点的老年人进行问卷和访谈调查，分析研究城市老人对机构养老的需求情况，描述了老年人产生机构养老需求的具体原因以及影响其需求的各种因素。总体来看，半数以上的老年人对机构养老有需求，具体体现在生活照料、医疗保健、陪同购物等方面，而文化娱乐、同龄人之间的交流沟等精神上的需求也同样重要。影响城市老年人对机构养老需求情况的因素可以分为个人因素、家庭因素和养老机构的因素三个方面。 关键词：机构养老；城市老人；需求 The Research of Demand in Institutions Pension for the Aged in Urban Areas ——Taking Zhenjiang as an Example Abstract: This article based on the questionnaire survey and interview of visiting the elderly people on the four survey locations in Zhenjiang, analyses the situation of their demand in agencies of pension in agencies, describes the demands why they have and what factors effect on them. On the whole, more than half the aged have demands for agencies of city pension. It is reflected in the daily care, health care and accompanied shopping, including the spiritual requires ,such as cultural recreation, communication in contemporaries and so on. There are three aspects to effect the demands of urban old person to institutions pension: the individual factor, the family factor and the retirement organization factor. Key words: Institutions pension; Urban old person; Demand 引言 我国已经进入人口老龄化，老年人口占总人口比重不断上升，再加上家庭结构的缩小、