《形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.docxVIP

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二、形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。例题解析 1. He has ________ friends than I.A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more解析： 后面有可数名词复数时， many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。 应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing解析： 两者比较用比较级， 表示发达用 developed, 而developing 是 发展中的 意思 3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. little B. few C. fewer D. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级， 所以应选C. 4. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest解析：定冠词the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 表示第几大…… 应选C.三、形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法 ( 1 )和冠词连用 the ＋形容词原级＋n.(复)，指一类人或物 the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the twoa/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构 1) 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as….. 2) 比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than….. The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法) 3) 比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 more and more＋比较级 “越来越… ” richer and richer, more and more interesting 4) The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…” The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） (all) other ＋n.（复） （适用于范围一致时） any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. He is taller than any student in my class. 6) 倍数表达法。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 Your school is three times bigger tha