2013年中考英语三轮复习--中考阅读理解直接理解性题目解题方法及练习.doc

2013中考英语三轮复习--中考阅读理解直接理解性题目解题方法及练习 ? 同学们好，我们今天要一起研究的是直接理解性阅读理解题应该怎样解答，这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词，根据所划的关键词到原文中找对应词：指出文章中与题中所划关键词的意思相反或相近对应词。该对应词可能与关键词相同也可能不同。对应词所在的句子或句子部分极可能包含解题信息的信息句。将该句认真阅读后，再将四个答案与此句内容对照后，就会发现有一答案的信息与信息句的信息大致相同，则该答案即为正确答案。 ??????? 下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到正确的答案。 　Passage 1 　　If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). 　　A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. ?????? If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then? 　?? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. 　　An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again. 　　1.A comet is like ________. 　　A. sun B. moon C. sunlight D. the earth 　　2.A large part of a comet is ______. 　　A.water and rock ??????? B. water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed wi