2014年医学考博英语听力练习方法.docx

2014年医学考博英语听力练习方法　　(1)单回合对话　　①了解对话的人物关系及熟练掌握谈话所涉及领域中的常用词汇、短语和句型。如：　　doctor and patient：tablets，pills，medicine，operation，doctor，dentist，physician，surgeon，patient，nurse，ward，fever，cough，headache，temperature，blood pressure，dizzy，pain，sore throat，flu，sick，injection，what’s the trouble，wrong　　bank clerk and customer：account，check，interest rate，cash，deposit，dollar，pound，open an account，withdraw some money，check，currency，passbook，change money，cash， a check，credit card　　post office clerk and customer：stamp，envelope，parcel，postage，registered mail，air mail，ordinary mail，telegram，money order　　receptionist and customer：reception desk，front desk，vacant room，single/double room，reserve，check in，check out，porter，tip，full，room service　　waiter/waitress and customer：order，menu，bill，waiter，drink，salad，soup，dessert，roast beef，steak，table for five people　　salesman/saleswoman and customer：size，color，style，price，fashion，cheap，expensive，counter，pay，on sale，half price，fessor and student：homework，assignment，grades，hand in，progress，scores　　librarian and student：borrow，return，due，renew，fine，books，journal，magazines，reference books，check out，book catalog(ue)，library card，bookshelf　　steward/stewardess and passenger：flight，take off，boarding，landing，gate，luggage，airsickboss and secretary：type，report，copy，get ready主题词：airport两组人物关系：1) airport staff and passenger; 2) flight attendant / hostess and passenger;关键词：board : boarding card/pass - 登机牌； v. 登机；take off - 起飞；land - 降落；security checking - 安检；custom house - 海关；custom officer - 海关官员；declare- 申报；luggage/baggage-claim - 行李认领处; air-sick - 晕机；non-stop/direct/straight flight - 直达飞机；trip/round/return flight - 往返飞行；lounge - 候机室；make a reservation/reserved a flight ticket - 预定机票；飞机种类：first class-头等舱；economy class-经济舱；business class-商务舱；座位：aisle seat - 靠过道的座位; window seat - 靠窗户的座位；场景：交通主题词：traffic人物关系：policeman and driver关键词：traffic sign- 交通标志；traffic rule-交通规则；traffic light- 交通灯； jam- 交通堵塞；one way street- 单行道；drunk dr