《成人学位英语讲义讲义.doc

语法结构与挑错 第一部分 倒装 一、要点 全部倒装（三级考试不考）：全部谓语放在主语前 部分倒装（三级考试的考点）：部分谓语（助动词、情态动词、系动词）放在主语前 助动词：did、do、does、have、has、had、are、were、will、 情态动词：can、could、should、ought to、may 系动词：is、was 解题步骤： 1、识别标志性结构 2、选出部分倒装的选项 （1）先排除没有倒装的选项 （2）其他可能的干扰项 ① 不同的时态 ② 主被动的选择 ③ 双重否定的干扰 二、否定词或否定短语置于句首 （一）标志结构 1、否定词 never、hardly…when、scarcely、no sooner…than、rarely、nowhere、little、seldom、not +副词 2、否定短语 by no means、in no case、in no way、at no time、in no sense、on no account、under no circumstances （二）三级考试真题汇编 1、No sooner_______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily. A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have 2、No sooner had we sat down _______ we found it was time to go. A. than B. when C. as D. while 3、No sooner had they got off the train_______it started moving. A. when B. than C. then D. after 4、No sooner had they got the good covered up _______it started raining hard. A. When B. than C. then D. after 5、No sooner had she entered the house _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. than C. as D. while 6、Not until I came to China _______ what kind of a country she is. A. I knew B. I didnt know C. I did know D. did I know 7、Not until I reminded him for the third time _______working and looked up. A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped 8、Not until most of the people had left the airport _______ his sister was there. A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D. that he had seen 9、Not until Columbus discovered America _______ to Europe. A. bananas were brought B. bananas brought C. are bananas brought D. were bananas brought 10、_______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. A. Little they realize B. They little do realize C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize 11、So little _______ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me. A. did I kno