《必修2Unt4Wldlfeprotecton.docVIP

Unit 4　Wildlife protection　 1．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多…… 名师指津：long before很久以前，引导状语从句。 例句仿写：这一切都发生在你来这儿很久以前，因此它和你无关。 This all happened long_before_you_came_here，so it had nothing to do with you. 2．It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. 这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。 名师指津：as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……，像……那样”。 例句仿写：如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。 If_you_do_as_I_say，your dream will come true soon. 3．This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。 名师指津：There be (no)．..left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.为做某事/为某事留下/没留下。 例句仿写：快点，我们赶最后一班车的时间不多了。 Hurry up，there_is_little_time_left for us to catch up with the last bus. 4．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。 名师指津：the way是先行词，后跟定语从句。 例句仿写：诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。 To be honest，we admired the_way_(that/in_which) he solved the problem. contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制 (2013·湖南卷阅读理解)After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. 饭后，她把一个装有一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在我手中。 (朗文P431)I found it more and more difficult to contain_my_anger.我发现越来越难控制自己的愤怒。 As far as I know，the hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.据我所知，这个大厅可以容纳3 000人。 辨析：include与contain (1)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。 (2)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。 ③The container contains many kinds of fruits，including_apples/apples_included.容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。 mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 (朗文P1290)Having lost engine power，the boat’s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。 (1) at the mercy of...任由……摆布 (2)It’s a mercy (that)．..幸运的是…… He went down on his knees and begged_for_mercy. 他跪下来，乞求宽恕。 The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver. ＝The judge had/took little mercy on the drunk driver. 法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。 It_was_a_mercy_that the whole family survived the earthquake. 这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之大幸。 affe