《本科生专业文献综述.docVIP

 本科生专业文献综述 题 目: “大学生保姆”现象的文献综述 姓 名: 马寅苾 学 院: 人文社会科学学院 专 业: 社会学 班 级: 41班 学 号: 2214102 指导教师: 戚晓明 职称: 助教 2007年6月30日 南京农业大学教务处制 “大学生保姆”现象的文献综述 社会41 马寅苾 指导老师 戚晓明 摘要：科班出身的大学生，甘愿“屈就”家政行业,进入家庭做保姆。社会上对于这一现象的意见各不相同。从积极方面看，大学生加入到家政队伍促进了社会的进步；另一方面，非家政专业的学生从事保姆是不恰当的；中立地说，大学生当保姆只是个人自愿选择，不值得大惊小怪。对于产生这一现象的原因，业内外人士也众说纷纭。从外部环境看，目前大学生就业形势严峻、家政市场需要高素质的人才、春节保姆荒现象严重；从大学生自身来说，表明大学生就业观念的转变。有专家预测，大学生从事保姆职业，不仅在工作中会遇到许多问题，还会引发其他诸如大学文凭掉价、影响他人就业等社会问题。对此，学者们也提出了相应的解决对策。 关键字：大学生；保姆；家政 The literature summary of the phenomenon of University students beginning careers as nannies Student majoring in sociology Ma Yinmi Tutor Qi Xiaoming Abstract：University students, who graduated from regular universities, entered into industry of home economics and launched careers as nannies. There are quite different views about it in society. On a positive scale, university students entering into home economics promote social’s progress; on the contrary, it isn’t appropriate that students who don’t major in home economics work as nannies; on a neutral scale, university students working as nannies is only personal choice, and it isn’t necessary to make a fuss. As reasons give rise to this phenomenon, personalities from all circles have different opinions. From exterior circumstance, it is difficult to find a good job for university students、home economic markets need people with higher education、nannies are quietly short during the Spring Festival; for the university students personally, great changes have taken place in their views of choosing an occupation. Some experts predicted that university students working as nannies will arise many problems not only in the process of working, but also affect social, such as diminishing the value of university diplomas、