托福阅读中推理推断题和解题技巧.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读中推理推断题和解题技巧 摘要： 新托福阅读包含10种托福阅读题型，其中有6种托福阅读题型是从之前的老托福阅读那里继承而来的，其余四种题型是新托福所特有的，所以在平的备考过程中不少学生会通过对老托福阅读的训练来提升这方面的答题准确率，剩余四种新题型是新托福考试的发展趋势，是我们的备考阶段不需要认真备考的内容。 今天我们就来为大家介绍一下有关 托福 阅读中推理推断题和解题技巧： nference Questions，一般称之为推断题，在托福official guide当中表明：推断题在每篇文章当中出现的频率为0-2 题，通常在题干当中包括infer，suggest 或者imply。如： Which of the following can be inferred about X? The author of the passage implies that X … Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about X? 三种问法当中，在结尾都有比较明显的X部分，也就是针对文章当中某一个具体的内容X进行发问，X可能是带有修饰的一个词，在题干的其他内容都是模板化形式的情况下，X无疑是题干当中的一个重点内容，做题的时候必须强烈关注的内容，因为题干问的是关于X的推断，不是Y或者Z的内容，在本文当中我们并不讨论infer，suggest 和imply之间的差别。 比较典型的推断题通常分为“整体与部分”和“分类取非”这两大类 整体与部分的推断 当A与B构成了整体和部分的关系，如果说整体A都具备X的特点或者属性，那么部分B也应该具备X的特点或者属性。 OG，P62，第8题 Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. This whale lived around 40 million years ago, 12 million years after Pakicetus. Many incomplete skeletons were found but they included, for the first time in an archaeocyte, a complete hind leg that features a foot with three tiny toes. Such legs would have been far too small to have supported the 50-foot-long Basilosaurus on land. Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully marine whale with possi- bly nonfunctional, or vestigial, hind legs. 8. It can be inferred that Basilosaurus bred and gave birth in which of the following locations? ?On land ?Both on land and at sea ?In shallow water ?In a n a marine environment 题干问的是Basilosaurus繁殖育种在什么地方，原文当中关于位置的讨论明确给出Basilosaurus不能在陆地上，是一个完全海洋性的鲸鱼，那么繁殖育种的地方就与生存的地方构成了整体与部分的关系，也就是Basilosaurus既然是完全海洋性的鲸鱼，那么生活的地方是海洋，繁殖育种的地方也就是海洋，最接近的选项为D。 同样举例这种修辞手段也是体现了整体与部分的关系，如： OG，P252，第4题 Hills and mountains are often regarded as the epitome of permanence, successfully resisting the destructive forces of nature, but in fact they tend to be relatively short- lived in geo