评1-高校对驻地经济发展作用的经济学分析..doc

高校对驻地经济发展作用的经济学分析 ——以西安高校为例 摘 要 在我国，高校与社会的关系将日益密切，高校更加面向社会办学，社会也会更加积极参与高校的办学、管理、教学和科研活动。高等教育为社会服务的功能将更加明显。另外，高校消费和高等教育对驻地经济发展具有巨大的推动作用。西安市高校众多，作为区域中的一个实体，高校对驻地起到了微观和中观两方面的影响。 本文以西安市高校驻地经济发展为研究对象。首先，在微观层面，笔者运用“城市经济基础理论”分析高校新区对驻地经济发展的作用，并对笔者所在区域内的高校新区进行了实地调研。其次，在中观层面，笔者又运用了“区域增长极理论”，并对“西安交通大学国家大学科技园”进行调研与数据的收集。笔者发现，高校在微观和中观两个方面都对驻地经济发展起到推动作用。最后，得出高校是驻地获得经济快速发展的主要因素。 因为本文未能从一个角度将两个理论整合来实证分析高校对驻地经济发展作用，所以这是本文不足之处。 【 关键词 】高校； 城市经济基础理论； 区域增长极理论； 驻地经济发展 Title: The Economic Analysis of the Affect on the Local Economic Development from the Universities Taking Universities in Xi’an as Examples Abstract: In our country, the relationship between the university and the society becomes more and more closed. The university is more accessible for the public and the society is actively engaged in the education, management and scientific research activity on the campus. And the role of higher education becomes more vivid in social service. What’s more, the consumption and education of the universities spurs local economic development. There are many universities in Xi’an city. As an entity in the region, the universities have affected local economic development in both tiny view and medium view. The article makes analysis on both the new campus and local economic development. Firstly, in tiny view, by the City Economics Basic Theory, the article analyzes the effect from new campus of the universities on local economic development, and then makes analysis through local research. Secondly, in medium view, by Geographic Growth Pole Theory, the article does research in State University Science Park of Xi’an Jiaotong University. The article assumes the universities boost the local economic development both in tiny view and medium view. And then, the article makes a conclusion that the universities are the factors to spur local economic development. The article doesn’t make analysis about effects on local economic development through single view, so this