《汉译英作业答案.docVIP

参考答案 第一讲 1. 注意安全，?小心路滑。 Caution，slipper?floor. 2. 禁止吸烟，违反者将被罚款100元。 Smoking?is?prohibited, penalties?for?violators?is?100?yuan. 3. 雨天，雪天，减速行驶。Slow?in?case?of?rain?or?snow. 4. 老年人优先上车。 Senior?Citizens?First. 5. 桥上严禁超车。 No Overtaking On Bridge. discuss 3. 我们描述了一例…… We describe a case of 4. 本文报告一例…… A case is reported in which...... 5. 本文报告了……的研究。 A study of ... is reported 6. 本研究旨在…… This study was designed/undertaken to... 7. 为……而作研究 An attempt has been made to... 8. 本研究的目的是….. A study to ... was carried out... 9. 本前瞻性研究的目的是…... This prospective study was to be performed to... 10. 为了……，我们进行了……的研究 We conducted a study to... 11. 为了……，我们进行了……的初步研究 In an attempt to..., we carried out a pilot study 12. 采用……，我们研究/发现了…… Using..., we studied .../it was found that... 13. 我们用……测定/分析/治疗了…… ...was (were) measured/ analyzed/treated using/ by/which 14. …被随机分成……组。 ... randomly divided into... groups 15. 根据……，将……分成……组。 ...were separated into ...groups, based on... 16. 分组如下…… The groups were as follows... 17. 结果表明…… The results showed that... 18. （我们）发现/观察到…… It was found/ observed that... 19. ……与……呈正相关。 There was a significant linear correlation between ... and... 20. 发现……与……呈负相关。 A negative correlation was found between ...and... 21. ……与……之间未见有统计学差异。 No statistical differences were observed between... and... 22. ……与……密切相关。 ... was closely related to... 23. 结果/发现 提示/表明…… These results/findings suggest/indicate that... 24. 我们建议/认为/设想…… We suggest/believe/postulate that... 25. 结论是/结果是/建议/估计…… It is concluded/suggested/recommended/estimated that... 26. 结果与……一致。 These results accord with... The results are concordant with... The results agree well with... 27. 关于……的机制仍不清楚。 The mechanisms by which... remain obscure. 28. 关于……同行中一直有很多争议。 There has been considerable professional debate about... 29. ……一直是大家感兴趣和争议的焦点. ... has been the focus of much interest and debate. 30. ……一直是最近10年来重点研究的课题。 ...has been the subject of intensive research in th