(初中英语动词时态复习讲义打印版.docVIP

初中英语动词时态复习讲义 时 式 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 一般现在时 work /works 一般过去时 worked 一般将来时 shall/will +work be going to+work (am/is /are) 一般过去将来时 should/would+work be+going to +work (was/were) 进行 现在进行时 am/is/are+working 过去进行时 was/were+working 将来进行时 shall/will+be working 过去将来进行时 should/would+be working 完成 现在完成时 have/has +worked 过去完成时 had+worked 将来完成时 shall/will+have worked 过去将来完成时 should/would+have worked 完成进行 现在完成进行时 have/has+been working 过去完成进行时 had been working 将来完成进行时 will/shall+have been worked 过去将来完成进行时 should/would+have been worked 一般现在时 一、动词的第三人称词尾变化： 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es： 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读∕s∕，在浊辅音后读∕z∕；在t后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。) play leave swim plays leaves swims 以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读∕iz∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。 pass fix teach wish do passes fixes teaches wishes does 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读∕z∕。 study carry fly studies carries flies 注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has. 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 1. cook _______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________ 二. 一般现在时的用法 1经常或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的连用。： Sundays 等。例如I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示现在的状态。 My father is at work.He is very busy. The boy is twelve. 3）All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well.。 客观真理，客观存在，。The earth moves around the sun. 　 Shanghai lies in the east of China.start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 Ill tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 巩固练习： 1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. （否定句） ________________________________________________________ 2、Aunt