(动词的时态和语态讲义.docVIP

高考英语专题------动词的时态和语态 主讲：马老师 QQ：896030737 考纲解读：动词的时态和语态在历年高考中都占2~3道小题，考查趋向少用“外显的”时间状语，而是转向“隐藏的”的时间暗示，即在具体语境中考查时态和语态的用法，因此掌握各种时态包括情态动词的被动式的结构和用法；掌握固定句式中的时态和语态，主动形式表被动含义是解决时态和语态的关键。 现在体 过去体 将来体 过去将来体 一般现在时 构成：do/does 一般过去时 构成：一般将来时 构成过去将来时 构成现在进行时 构成：is/am/are doing 过去进行时 构成：将来进行时 构成： 过去将来进行时 （低频时态） 现在完成时 构成：has/have done 过去完成时 构成：将来完成时 构成： 过去将来完成时（ 低频时态） 现在完成进行时 构成：has/have been doing 过去完成进行时 （低频时态） 将来完成进行时（ 低频时态） 过去将来完成进行时（低频时态） 高考时态解题的关键是什么？背定义 I _______ his advice the other day, or I will be enjoying the sunshine in Hawaii. A. didn’t follow B. hadn’t followed C. haven’t followed D. wasn’t following 看时间状语 The Smiths _______ here since 1990.A. live B. have lived C. had lived D. are living 但是，值得注意的是，这个办法不是万能的，在有些较难的高考题中，所给出的时间状语可能是误导性的，这就要求我们提高警惕。例如： Mr. Knoots ______ in London University for 10 years between 1990 and 2000. A. have worked B. had worked C. worked D. works 找基点 --Did you go to the party last weekend? -- Yes, And it was quite a long time since I _____ myself so much. A enjoyed B. have enjoyed C, had enjoyed D, was enjoying --I am sorry, but there’s no smoking in this section on the train. ---Oh, I _____ that ; and I won’t again. A; don’t know B didn’t know C won’t D haven’t known --What’s the problem, officer? ---You ______ at least 75 in this 55 zone. A. are driving B drove C were driving D have been driving 凭感觉 ----How are you getting along with Mary Ericson. ___Perfectly! We ______ each other , but it is almost a month since I last dated her. A. have loved B. are loving C. loved D. love 练习题 1.If a computer crashes, you will lose the file you ______ on unless you save it regularly. A are working B. work C will work D worked 2，Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month. A as; come?? B was; would come?? C would be; came?? D will be; come 3. He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then. A. joined…is B. has joined…has been