高考英语完型常用词讲述.doc

高考英语完型常考词汇：? 动词类：? 1“看”? look看的动作/ see看的结果;? watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;? Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看? Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV? 2“说”? telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容? talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流? Say sth诉说的内容? speak in English说的语言? whisper sth to sb 耳语? Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事? reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事? Bargain讨价还价? chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论? figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述? announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨? 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵? 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问? 5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复? 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到? 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下? 8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举? Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推? 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠? 10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇? 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行? 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms? 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲? 15“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠? 16“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁? drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进? 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest? 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing? 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying? 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find volleyball/soccer/? 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数； cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 =================================================================================== 形容词类：? 1人的各种感受? 乐happy de