《英语倒装句的几种情况.docVIP

英语倒装句的几种情况 按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：　　完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装 。　　部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。 一．完全倒装 . There be + 主语+地点。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, rise, stand等。如:　　There stood a dog before him. There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table . ．Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语 结构。主语是代词时，不必倒装。There是引导词,本身没意义。　　There comes the bus.　　Then came the we are looking forward to. **　Here you are! There they come!　** 3. 表示方位的短语out, in, up, down放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。 主语是代词时，不必倒装。In came our teacher. 4. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:　　On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.　　In front of the classroom is a playground.. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。 “Let”s go ! ”said the captain . “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard . 二．不完全倒装 . 用于so开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，意为“也怎么样”。另外，在结果状语从句句型so …that …中，如果强调so…放在句首，主句需要部分倒装。 句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。 I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she . So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word . . 用于nor , neither 开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，“也不…”。 Li Lei can”t answer the question . Neither can I . If you don”t wait for him , nor shall I . . only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。 Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。 Only Mr Wang knows about it . 9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。 Little did I think he is a spy . Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . 10. 在虚拟语气中，倒装代替条件。 Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing . 11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed ! ！ 练习： 1.Only after