《英语四级段落翻译.docVIP

2013年12月ＣＥＴ－４新题型（翻译练习） ?第一篇：北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。北京的胡同不仅仅?是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20?口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。如今，随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同被新的高楼大?厦所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下来。? 参考答案? ??In?Beijing,?there?are?numerous?hutongs.?The?life?of?common?people?in?hutongs?brings?endless? charm?to?the?ancient?capital,?Beijing.?The?hutong?in?Beijing?is?not?only?the?living?environment?of? common?people?but?also?a?kind?of?architecture.?Usually,?there?is?a?courtyard?complex?inside?hutong,?with?rooms?shared?by?4?to?10?families?of?about?20?people.?Therefore,?life?in?hutongs?is?full?of? friendliness?and?genuine?humanity.?Nowadays,?with?rapid?social?and?economic?development,?many?hutongs?are?replaced?by?new?tall?buildings.?I?hope?hutongs?can?be?preserved.??? 难点精析? ??1.带来了无穷的魅力：翻译为bring?endless?charm?to。???2.汉语习惯于用并列的散句或短语来表达一个语境，而英文习惯上用整句表述，句内不太重要的信息会用?|?介词短语或从句来补充说明，如本段中“胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20口人住”是?：?两个并列关系的汉语短句，翻译成英文时可将第二句用with介词结构表达出来，起补充说明的作用。? ??3.充满友善和人情味：翻译为full?of?friendliness?and?genuine?humanity。? ??4.随着社会和经济的飞速发展：翻译为with?rapid?social?and?economic?development，也是with介词短语的应用，在句中作伴随状语。 第二篇：如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数?时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，大?学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在?课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。???参考答案? ??Nowadays,?more?and?more?university?students?complain?about?having?great?difficulties?in?finding?a?good?job.?The?reasons?for?this?phenomenon?are?as?follows:?First,?college?students?spend?most?of?their?time?at?school?studying?academic?subjects?and?it?is?only?when?they?start?looking?for?a?job?that?they?realize?they?lack?necessary?job?training.?Second,?competition?among?graduates?has?become? more?and?more?fierce.?And?this?results?in?a?decreased?chance?for?any?individual?graduate?to?find?a? job.?Therefore,?it?is?highly?suggested?that?college?students?should?do?some?part-time?jobs?in?their? spare?time?to?accumulate?relevant?working?experience.???难点精析? ??1.抱怨很难找到好工作：翻译为complain?about?having?great?dif