(定稿定语从句讲课稿打印.docVIP

定 语 从 句 讲 课 稿 一 什么是定语从句：修饰和限制名词或代词的从句就是定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词，有 that, who, whom, as用来指人：that, which, as 用来指物，它们都在从句中做主语，宾语或表语；whose，用来指人也指物，后接名词，做这个名词的定语；另一类引导定语从句的连词叫关系副词，有when, where , why, 在从句中做状语. 简单句：I like the computer. 简单句: My father bought the computer last year. 1. 合成一个复合句；I like the computer . My father bought it last year. I like the computer that/ which / x my father bought last year. 先行词 关系代词 关系代词：1. 词义= the computer 2. 担任的成分：bought 的宾语 2. 合成一个复合句；I like the computer. The computer is bought by my father last year. I like the computer that / which is bought by my father last year. 先行词 关系代词 关系代词：1. 词义= the computer 2. 担任的成分：bought 的主语 3. 合成一个复合句：I know the girl. You met the girl in the street yesterday. I know the girl that/ who / whom. / x you met in the street yesterday. 先行词 关系代词 关系代词：1. 词义= the girl 2. 担任的成分：met 的宾语 4. 合成一个复合句：I know the girl . The girl loves music. I know the girl who / that loves music. 先行词 关系代词 1. The lesson (which, that) we studied yesterday was hard to understand. 2. You can take any book that interests you best. 3. This is the best film that has been shown this month. 4. The girl who, whom, that you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer. 5. You just ask me anything (that) I dont make clear. 6. The longest walk that I ever took was over 20 miles. 7. He was the one who/ whom/that I met at the exhibition. 8. Dont read such books as you cannot understand. 9. The man who/ whom/that I spoke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of my fathers. 10. The little hero, who has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people. 11. The fan that you want is on the desk. 12. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 13. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 14. T