[垂直提升式立体车库电气系统.doc

学 号： 毕业设计说明书 GRADUATE DESIGN 设计题目： 学生姓名： 专业班级： 学 院： 指导教师： 2015年7月5日 摘 要 随着我国汽车保有量的增加，许多城市出现停车难问题，停车难问题已经严重影响到了人们的日常生活。机械式立体车库可以有效的解决这个难题，是未来车库发展的大势所趋。本论文讨论了一种以直线电机作为横移机构的垂直提升式立体停车库的控制系统设计，旨在实现立体停车库的全自动、安全、可靠地运行。 论文首先针对机械式立体车库的国内外发展状况、优缺点、主要的类型以及国内行业发展中存在的问题等进行了详细的说明。然后就垂直提升式立体车库进行重点介绍。包括立体车库的总体结构和运行原理，升降机构与横移机构的工作方式以及自动控制系统的整体设计。 论文重点研究了垂直提升式立体车库自动控制系统的硬件设计，综合各项因素，选定PLC作为控制系统的硬件方案，将用到S7-200，S7-300，变频器，通讯接口板等硬件设备。 最后对垂直提升式立体车库发展中仍然存在的问题进行说明，并对立体车库未来的发展空间进行合理的展望。 关键词: 垂直升降式立体停车库 ；直线电机直接驱动；PLC控制系统 Abstract Along with the increase of the quantity of the car, many cities have the parking problem, the parking problem has seriously affected peoples daily life.. Mechanical solid garage can effectively solve this problem, is the future of the general trend of the garage development. This paper discussed a linear motor as the shogging mechanism of vertical lifting type stereo garage control system design, to achieve three-dimensional car parking lot full automatic, safe and reliable operation. Firstly, the paper explains the development status, the advantages and disadvantages, the main types and the problems of the development of the domestic industry.. And then focus on the vertical lifting stereo garage. Including the overall structure and operational principle of stereo garage, lifting mechanism, and a shogging mechanism and automatic control system for the overall design. The emphasis of this paper is to research the automatic vertical lifting type stereo garage control system hardware design, the comprehensive factors selected PLC as the control system hardware design, will use the S7-200, S7-300, inverter, communication interface board hardware equipment. At last, the problems in the development of vertical lifting stereo garage are explained, and the future development of stereo garage is reasonable.. Keywords: Vertical lift type solid stop; Linear motor drive; PLC control system communication protocol 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪