(飞机尾翼论述.docVIP

淮 阴 工 学 院 航空航天发展概论课程论文 作 者: 陈骏杰 学 号： 1091504303 系 (院): 交通工程学院 专 业: 车辆 题 目: 飞机尾翼论述 飞机尾翼论述 【摘要】 随着科技的发展，科技化水平的提高，飞机在我们日常生活中起着越来越越重要的地位，近年来我国的航空事业发展迅速,它越是成为现代社会不可或缺的一种交通工具，飞机是大气层内主要的航空器，它广泛地用于军事和国民经济两个方面。自从世界上出现飞机以来，飞机的结构形式在不断改进，飞机类型不断增多，但到目前为止，除了极少数特殊形式的飞机之外，大多数飞机都是由下面五个主要部分组成，即：机翼、机身、尾翼、起落装置和动力装置，它们各有其独特的功用。尾翼是安装在飞机后部的起稳定和操纵作用的装置。尾翼一般分为垂直尾翼和水平尾翼。水平尾翼由固定的水平定面和可动的升降舵组成。垂直尾翼则包括固定的垂直安定面和可动的方向舵。The Expound of the Airplane Empennage Abstract: With the development of science and technology，and with the raising level of technology, Aircraft in our daily life plays an increasingly more important position. In recent years, Chinas aviation industry is developing rapidly. It becomes the modern social indispensable a means of transportation. Planes is the atmosphere of a major aircraft, It is widely used in military and national economic two aspects. Since the world since appear on plane, Aircraft structure form in continuous improvements, Aircraft types increase, But so far, Except for a few special form of plane besides, Most aircraft are made by the following five primary parts, Namely: wing, airframe and rear wing, rising and falling devices and power plant, they each have their unique function. Rear wing is rear wing is installed in aircraft rear up stable and manipulate the role of the device. The rear wing and tail are generally classified into vertical level tail. Level by fixed level set rear wing surface and moveable elevator components. Vertical rear wing then include fixed vertical fin surface and moveable rudder. This article will mainly explain some relevant plane to the rear wing profiles, namely moreover explains in detail the rear wings classification, working principle, etc. Key Words：horizontal tail vertical tail V-tail steady control 0 引言 尾翼是安装在飞机后部的起稳定和操纵作用的装置。尾翼一般分为垂直尾翼和水平尾翼。 垂直尾翼由固定的垂直安定面和可动的方向舵组成，它在飞机上主要起方向安定和方向操纵的作用。垂直尾翼简称垂尾或立尾。根据垂尾的数目，飞机可分为单垂尾、双垂尾、三垂尾和四垂尾飞机。水平尾翼简称平尾，是飞机纵向平衡、稳定和操纵的翼面。平尾左右对称地布置在飞机尾部，基本为水平位置。翼面前半部通