(高考英语时态复习讲义.docVIP

时态与语态 主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。 各种时态的构成形式：(以do为例) 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 过去 将来 各种时态的具体用法 Part1 一般式 一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 常用时间状语：sometimes/often/usually/always/now/never/seldom/every morning/once a month...②表示主语的能力、特征或性能等。③表示客观的事实或真理。④表示按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的将来行为。（只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的词。）⑤在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。6. 倒装句中，表示动作正在进行。 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则： 规则 动词原形 一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音后读/z/；在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/。) Play→plays leave→leaves swim→swims 以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读/iz/,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。 pass →passes fix→fixes teach→teaches wish→wishes do→does 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/ study→studies carry→carries fly→flies He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. The No.446 express train ______( leave, leaves, will leave) at 7:00 sharp in the morning. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. Here _____( comes, come, is coming) the bus. 考场再现：1. 【2011全国卷,23】Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 2. 【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed 3.【2011四川卷,9】All visitors to this village with kindness.