(高考英语阅读理解讲义.docVIP

高考英语阅读理解之技法与实践 -----题型识别与技巧点拨和实践 莘村中学 卓青-Quincy I. 阅读理解题的主要类型 1.判断指代内容 2. 语意转换题 3. 是非判断题 4. 数字计算题 5. 归纳主旨要义（中心思想） 6. 选择文章标题 7. 猜测词句意义 8. 先后排序题 9. 作者的观点态度 10. 推断题( 1）因果推断题 2）推断隐含意义 3）推断写作目的 4）推断文章出处 ) II、阅读理解题型识别 今年高考英语阅读题共有4篇短文，这4篇中有易有难，而每篇短文中的几道题也有易有难，你能够以最快的速度判别出易、难篇以及识别出各篇中的易、难题，进而从易到难，各个突破吗？下面把阅读短文中常见的题型归类，供同学们参考识别。 主要事实或特定细节题(较易) e.g. 1. You can not travel to Indianapolis by ________. A. boat B. train C. bike D. by air 2. Many buildings In Indianapolis are white because ____________. 3. One reason that might explain her pin’s sleeplessness was _________. 4. The Norwegian Government tried to __________. 5. When did the armed policemen arrive at the hotel? 6. Why did Ron Mackie leave school at sixteen? *计算题 (中等难度), 如 英语周报 第26期 C篇的44题: How many German scientists mentioned in the passage won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 二、猜测词义、句意题(中等难度) e.g. 1. The underlined words “stap up” means ______. 2. The underlined phrase “canned music” (in paragragh1) refers to ________. 3. The underlined word “context” (in paragraph3) most probably means “________” 4. According to this passage, the “quality food” fed by some parents is actually _____ 5. From the first paragraph, we know “… they are all just a few clicks away” means “_______” 三、先后排序题（中等难度） 如. 题干：What’s the correct order of the following events? The man got on a rock below the falls. b.The man was taken to hospital. c. The man jumped in the falls. d.Two American tourist took photos of the man. A. a, b , c , d B. c , d ,a , b C. c , a , d, b D. d , c , b , a 四、主题思想（中心思想）题（包括给短文选标题） （中等难度） e.g. The main subject of the passage is _______. 2.What is the story mainly about? _______ 3.What is the main idea of the paragraph / this passage? ________ 4.The main idea of the passage is that __________. 5.What does this passage/ paragraph mainly discuss? __________ 6.Which of the followin